Definition: Czech Republic, officially known as ΔeskΓ½ Krumlov (Czech for 'Krumlov'), is one of the oldest inhabited countries in Europe and has a history that dates back to the 13th century. It shares borders with Liechtenstein, Austria, Slovakia, and Poland. The Czech Republic is located in central Europe between the Danube River to the west and the Carpathian Mountains to the east, making it part of both Eastern and Western Europe. It has a land area of approximately 261,500 square kilometers (102,438 square miles), ranking fourth among EU member states. The Czech Republic is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites and museums that showcase the country's history, art, and culture. Some notable landmarks include the Prague Castle, the Charles Bridge in Prague, the Charles Bridge in Brno, and the St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague. Czechs are predominantly Czech-speaking and share a common language called Czech, which is derived from Old Slavic languages, as well as German and Italian influences. The official language of the Czech Republic is Czech, while Slovenian is spoken along the border with Slovenia. The Czech Republic's economy is heavily dependent on agriculture, with crops such as wheat, barley, and potatoes being staples. The country also has a thriving tourism industry, with its capital city Prague being recognized as one of the world's most popular tourist destinations. Czech history is marked by numerous significant events, including World War II, which saw Czechs fighting alongside other European countries against Nazi Germany. Since then, Czechoslovakia was split into two countries - Czechia and Bohemia - in 1993, with Slovakia becoming a fully independent state in 2006. In recent times, the Czech Republic has made significant progress towards becoming an EU member. In October 2018, Czech President MiloΕ‘ Zeman signed the European Union (EU) accession treaty into law, making it one of only two countries to have undergone such a process so far. However, the country's relations with other EU member states are still complex and dynamic due to ongoing disputes over its status as a non-member in some EU treaties.
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